Major items
| Organic | Scientific name | Common name | Part | Origin |
| Baccharis genistelloides (Lam) Pers subsp crispa (Spreng) Joch Müll | Carqueja | |||
| Baccharis trimera (Less) DC (syn Baccharis genistelloides (Lam) Pers subsp crispa (Spreng) Joch Müll) | Carqueja | |||
| Baccharoides adoensis (Sch Bip ex Walp) HRob | W-Africa | |||
| Bacopa monnieri (L) Penell | Indian Pennywort | leaf | S-America | |
| Bactris gasipaes Kunth | Peach Palm | fruit | S-America | |
| Baillonella toxisperma Pierre | Moabi | seed | W-Africa | |
| Balanites aegyptiacus (L) Delile | Desert Date | W-Africa | ||
| Balanites aegyptiacus (L) Delile | Desert Date | Indian Sub | ||
| Balanites maughamii Sprague | Torchwood | S-Africa | ||
| Balanites wilsoniana Dawe & Sprague | gum | W-Africa | ||
| Ballota acetabulosa Benth | False Dittany | E-Europe | ||
| Ballota africana (L) Benth | Cat Herb | herb | S-Africa | |
| Ballota foetida Lam (syn Ballota nigra L) | Black Horehound | herb | W-Europe | |
| Ballota nigra L | Black Horehound | herb | Europe | |
| Baltimora recta L | Beautyhead | herb | C-America | |
| Bambusa arundinacea (Retz) Willd (syn Bambusa bambos (L)Bamboo | Indian Thorny Bamboo | |||
| Bambusa bambos (L) Voss | Indian Thorny Bamboo | E-Europe | ||
| Bambusa textilis McClure /Schizostachyum chinense Rendle | China | |||
| Bambusa tuldoides Munro/Sinocalamus beecheyanus (Munro) Mc- Clure varstem | China | |||
| Banisteria caapi Spruce ex Griseb (syn Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb) C V Morton) | Soulvine | |||
| Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb) C V Morton | Soulvine | |||
| Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek / Polygonum tinctorium Ait / Isatis indigotica Fort | China | |||
| Baptisia alba (L) Vent var macrophylla (Larisey)Wild Indigo-Western | Wild indigo-Western | N-America | ||
| Baptisia leucantha Torr & A Gray (syn Baptisia alba (L) Vent var macrophylla (Larisey) Isely) | Wild indigo-Western | N-America | ||
| Baptisia tinctoria (L) R Br | Wild indigo-Western | |||
| Barbosella cucullata xanthina | Ecuador | |||
| Barbosella hirtzii | Ecuador | |||
| Barbosella prorepens | Ecuador | |||
| Barkeria skinneri | Ecuador | |||
| Barosma betulina (P J Bergius) Bartl & H L Wendl (syn Agathosma betulina (P J Bergius) Pillans) | Buchu | |||
| Barosma crenulata (L) Hook (syn Agathosmacrenulata (L) Pillans) | Buchu | |||
| Bassia scoparia (L) A J Scott | Belvedere | fruit | China | |
| Bauhinia forficata Link | Pata de Vaca | leaf | S-America | |
| Bauhinia purpurea L | Butterfly Orchid Tree | |||
| Bauhinia variegata L | Mountain Ebony | |||
| Beilschmiedia mannii (Meisn) Benth et Hook | Spicy Cedar | flower | W-Africa | |
| Belamcanda chinensis (L) DC (syn Iris domestica GoldblattLilyMabb) | Blackberry & | rhizome | China | |
| Bellis perennis L | Daisy | flower | ||
| Benincasa hispida (Thunb) Cogn | Ash Gourd | exocarp | China | |
| Benzingia thienii | Ecuador | |||
| Berberis aquifolium Pursh | Blue Barberry | |||
| Berberis aristata DC | Indian Barberry | stem | Indian Sub | |
| Berberis holstii Engl | African Barberry | E-Africa | ||
| Berberis vulgaris L | Barberry | root | ||
| Bergenia crassifolia (L) Fritsch | Trumpet Tree | leaf | E-Europe | |
| Bergenia pacumbis (Buch-Ham ex D Don) C YBergenia T Pan | Indian Sub | |||
| Bergera koenigii L | Curry leaf | leaf | Indian Sub | |
| Bersama tysoniana Oliv | Bitterbark | S-Africa | ||
| Bertholletia excelsa Humb & Bonpl | Para Nut | nut | S-America | |
| Beta vulgaris L | Red beet | root | MidEast | |
| Betula lenta L | Black Birch | bark | N-America | |
| Betula pendula Roth | Birch | leaf, bark | ||
| Bidens pilosa L | Cobbler's pegs | W-Africa | ||
| Bidens tripartita L | Marigold bur | herb | E-Europe | |
| Bifrenaria atropurpurea | Ecuador | |||
| Bifrenaria harrisoniae | Ecuador | |||
| Bifrenaria inodora | Ecuador | |||
| Bignonia unguis-cati L (syn Dolichandra unguis-cati (L) L G Lohmann) | Cat's Claw | |||
| Bismarckia nobilis Hildebrandt & H Wendl | seed | Africa | ||
| Bistorta officinalis Delarbre | Bistort | |||
| bio | Bistorta vivipara (L) Delarbre | Alpine Bistort | root | SE-Europe |
| Bixa orellana L | Annatto | seed | Africa | |
| Bletilla striata | Japan | |||
| Bletilla striata (Thunb) Reichb f | Chinese ground orchid | rhizome | China | |
| Blumea balsamifera (L) DC | Buffalo Ear | S-America | ||
| Boerhavia diffusa L | Spreading Hogweed | root | S-America | |
| Boerhavia hirsuta Willd (syn Boerhavia diffusaL)Spreading Hogweed | ||||
| Boerhavia repens L | ||||
| Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet | rhizome | China | ||
| Bolivicereus samaipatanus | America | |||
| Bollea hirtzii | Ecuador | |||
| Boophone disticha (L f) Herb | Tumbleweed | S-Africa | ||
| Borago officinalis L | Borage | flowery top | ||
| Borojoa patinoi Cuatrec | Tara Powder | S-America | ||
| Boswellia carteri Birdw (syn Boswellia sacra Flueck) | Frankincense | gum | ||
| Boswellia dalzielii Hutch | Frankincence Tree | gum | W-Africa | |
| Boswellia dalzielii Hutch | Incencse Tree | W-Africa | ||
| Boswellia neglecta S Moore | Frankincense | resin | E-Africa | |
| Boswellia sacra Flueck(1867) | Frankincense | gum | MidEast | |
| Boswellia serrata Roxb ex Colebr | Indian Frankincense | |||
| Bowiea volubilis Harv ex Hook f | Climbing Onion | S-Africa | ||
| Brasiliorchis picta | Ecuador | |||
| Brasiliorchis schunkeana | Ecuador | |||
| Brassavola cucullata | Ecuador | |||
| Brassavola martiana | Ecuador | |||
| Brassavola nodosa | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia andina | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia andreettae | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia arcuigera aff | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia aurantiaca | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia brachypus | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia gireoudiana | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia jipijapensis | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia pozoi | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia pozoi xanthina | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia verrucosa | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia wageneri | Ecuador | |||
| Brassia warszewiczii | Ecuador | |||
| Brassica juncea (L) Czern | Mustard | seed | Indian Sub | |
| Brassica nigra (L) W D J Koch | Black Mustard | |||
| Bridelia ferruginea Benth | purple | W-Africa | ||
| Bridelia ferruginea Benth | W-Africa | |||
| Bridelia micrantha (Hochst) Baill | Bridelia | W-Africa | ||
| Brosimum alicastrum Sw | Breadnut, Maya nut | leaf, seed | C-America | |
| Broussonetia papyrifera (L) Vent | Paper Mulberry | fruit | China | |
| Brucea javanica (L) Merr | Java brucea | fruit | China | |
| Brunfelsia hopeana (Hook) Benth (syn Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl) D Don) | Manaca | |||
| Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl) D Don | Manaca | |||
| Bryonia alba L | European White Bryony | |||
| Bryonia dioica Jacq | Red Bryony | |||
| Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb (syn Kalanchoepinnata (Lam) Pers) | Curtainplant | |||
| Buchlozia sp | W-Africa | |||
| Buddleja officinalis Maxim | flower | China | ||
| Buiningia brevicylindrica(Coleocephalocereus aureus) | America | |||
| Bulbine frutescens (L) Willd | gel | S-Africa | ||
| Bulbine natalensis | "Rooiwortel" | herb | S-Africa | |
| Bulbophyllum abbreviatum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum aestivale | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum agastor | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum ambrosia | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum ankylochele | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum auratum pink | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum baileyi | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum bicolor | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum biflorum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum calceolus | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum carunculatum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum catenulatum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum cephalophorum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum clandestinum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum collettii | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum corolliferum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum crassipes | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum cumingii | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum dearei | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum eberhardtii syn picturatum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum echinolabium | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum falcatum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum fascinator | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum frostii | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum grandiflorum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum incarum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum inunctum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum kermesinum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum lasiochilum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum lepidum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum levanae var levanae | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum lindleyanum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum lobbii | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum macranthum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum makoyanum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum mandibulare | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum maquilinguense | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum maxillare | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum maximum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum micranthum ex brown river png | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum mucronatum subsp alagense | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum nitidum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum nymphopolitanum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum odoratissimum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum pardalotum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum picturatum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum pingtungense | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum purpurascens | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum retusiusculum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum rothschildianum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum rugosum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum sanguineopunctatum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum speciosum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum steyermarkii | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum stragularium | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum sulfureum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum taiwanense | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum tentaculiferum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum translucidum | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum treschii | Ecuador | |||
| Bulbophyllum tricanaliferum yellow | Ecuador | |||
| Bunium bulbocastanum L | Black Zira | bulb | Indian Sub | |
| Bupleurum chinense DC / Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd | root | China | ||
| Bupleurum falcatum L | Sickleleaf hare's-ear | |||
| Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch | Palo santo, Sassafras | leaf, bark, resin | C-America | |
| Bursera simaruba (L) Sarg | Gumbo limbo | leaf, bark, resin | C-America | |
| Butea monosperma (Lam) Taub | Bastard Teak | |||
| Butea superba Roxb | ||||
| Butyrospermum parkii (G Don) Kotschy (-> Vitellaria paradoxa C F Gaertn) | Shea Butter | W-Africa | ||
| Butyrospermum parkii (GDon) Kotschy (= Vitellaria paradoxa CFGaertn) | Shea Butter | nut | W-Africa | |
| Byrsonima crassifolia (L) Kunth | Golden Spoon | leaf, bark, fruit | C-America |
