Organic | Scientific name | Common name | Part | Origin |
| Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill) Herend & Zarucchi | | | Africa |
| Caesalpinia bonduc (L) Roxb | Nickernut | seed | Indian Sub |
| Caesalpinia bonducella (L) Fleming (syn Caesalpinia bonduc (L) Roxb) | Nickernut | | |
| Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq) Willd | Divi Divi | fruit | C-America |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L) Sw | Barbados Flowerfence | leaf, bark, flower, root | C-America |
| Caesalpinia pyramidalis Tul | Catingueira | leaf | S-America |
| Caesalpinia sappan L | Indian Redwood | wood | China |
| Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze | Tara | | S-America |
| Calendula arvensis L | Field Marigold | | N-America |
| Calendula officinalis L | Calendula, Marigold | flower | N-Africa |
bio | Calluna vulgaris (L) Hull | Heather | flower & leaf | SE-Europe |
| Calophyllum brasiliense var rekoi (Standl) StandlGuanandi, Brazil beauty leafleaf, seed | | | C-America |
| Calophyllum inophyllum L | Alexandrian Laurel | | Africa |
| Calophyllum inophyllum L | Alexandrian Laurel | | W-Africa |
| Calotropis gigantea (L) W T Aiton | Bowstring Hemp | | |
| Calotropis procera (Aiton) W T Aiton | Rubberbush | leaf | Africa |
| Calotropis procera (Aiton) W T Aiton | Apple of Sodom | | W-Africa |
| Caltha palustris L | Cowflock | | |
| Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC | Dagame | bark | C-America |
| Camaridium carinulatum | | | Ecuador |
| Camaridium dichotomum | | | Ecuador |
| Camaridium praestans | | | Ecuador |
| Camaridium scalariforme | | | Ecuador |
| Camellia sinensis (L) OKuntze | Black Tea / Green Tea | leaf | |
| Campsis grandiflora (Thunb) K Schum/Campsis radicans (L) Seem | | flower | China |
| Cananga odorata (Lam) Hook f & Thomson | Ylang Ylang | flower | Africa |
| Canarium album (Lour) Raeusch | Chinese White Olive | fruit | China |
| Canarium commune L (syn Canarium indicumL)Canarium Nut | | | |
| Canarium indicum L | Canarium Nut | | |
| Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A Gray | Elemi Canary Tree | | |
| Canarium schweinfurthii Engl | African Elemi | Gum | W-Africa |
| Canavalia ensiformis (L) DC | Giant Stock Bean | | |
| Canavalia gladiata (Jacq) DC | Scimitar Bean | seed | China |
| Cannabis sativa L | Hemp | fruit | China |
| Cantharis vesicatoria L | Spanish Fly | whole | SE-Europe |
| Capparis erythrocarpus Isert | | root | Africa |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris (L) Medik | Sheperd's Purse | herb | C-Europe |
| Capsicum | | | W-Africa |
| Capsicum annum L / C frutescens L | Capsicum | fruit | E-Africa |
| Capsicum frutescens | | | Africa |
| Caralluma fimbriata Roxb | Famine Food | | Africa |
| Carapa guianensis Aubl | Andiroba | leaf, bark, fruit, seed | C-America |
| Carapa procera DC | Carapa | seed | W-Africa |
| Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot) L Andersson Ipecac | | root | C-America |
| Cardiospermum halicacabum L | Balloonvine | | |
| Carduus benedictus (L) Thell (syn Centaurea benedicta (L) L) | Blessed Thistle | | |
| Carduus marianus L (syn Silybum marianum (L)Blessed Milk Thistle | Blessed Milk Thistle | seed | |
| Carex arenaria L | German Sarsaparilla | | |
| Carica papaya L | Papaya | fruit / leaf | Africa |
| Carissa carandas L | Bengal Currants | | |
| Carissa edulis Vahl (-> Carissa spinarum L) | Carandas Plum | | W-Africa |
| Carissa edulis Vahl (syn Carissa spinarum L) Carandas Plum | | root | Africa |
| Carissa spinarum L | Carandas Plum | root | |
| Carissa spinarum L | Carandas Plum | | W-Africa |
bio | Carlina aucalis L | Carline Thistle | root | SE-Europe |
| Carnegiea gigantea | Saguaro | | America |
| Carpesium abrotanoides L | | fruit | China |
| Carpolobia alba GDon | | | W-Africa |
| Carpolobia lutea GDon | | | W-Africa |
| Carthamus tinctorius L | Safflower | flower | China |
| Carum carvi L | Caraway | seed | |
| Carya alba auct (syn Carya ovata (Mill) K Koch)Shagbark Hickory | Shagbark hickory | bark | N-America |
| Carya laciniosa (F Michx) W P C Barton | Hickory Bark (Shellbark) | bark | N-America |
| Carya ovata (Mill) K Koch | Shagbark Hickory | | |
| Carya sulcata Nutt (syn Carya laciniosa (F Michx) W PBarkBarton) | Hickory Bark (Shellbark) | bark | N-America |
| Cascabela ovata (Cav) Lippold | | latex | C-America |
| Cascabela thevetia (L) Lippold (syn Thevetia peruvianaOleanderK Schum) leaf, seed | Yellow oleander | | C-America |
| Casearia sylvestris Sw | Wild Sage | leaf, stem | S-America |
| Casimiroa sapota Oerst | Matasano | leaf, bark, fruit, seed | C-America |
| Cassia alata L (-> Senna alata (L) Roxb) | Candlebush | | W-Africa |
| Cassia alata L(syn Senna alata (L) Roxb) | Candlestick | leaf, root | Africa |
| Cassia angustifolia Vahl (syn Senna alexandrina Senna | Senna | | |
| Cassia angustifolia Vahl / Cassia acutifolia DelileSenna | Senna | leaf | China |
| Cassia fistula L | Golden shower tree | leaf, flower, fruit, seedC-America |
| Cassia grandis L | Appleblossom Cassia | flower, fruit | C-America |
| Cassia italica (Mill) Spreng (-> Senna italica Mill subsp italica) | | | W-Africa |
| Cassia obtusifolia L / Cassia tora L | | seed | China |
| Cassia occidentalis L (-> Senna occidentalis (L) Stinking Weed | Stinking Weed | leaf | W-Africa |
| Cassia senna L (syn Senna alexandrina Mill) Senna | Senna | | |
| Cassia sophera L (syn Senna sophera (L) Roxb var sophera) | | leaf | Africa |
| Cassia tora L (syn Senna tora (L) Roxb) | Foetid Cassia, Sickle Senna | | |
| Cassine papillosa (Hochst) Kuntze (syn Elaeodendron croceum (Thunb) DC) | Forest saffron | | S-Africa |
| Castanea sativa Mill | European Chestnut | | |
| Catharanthus roseus (L) G Don | Vinca Rose | leaf, aerial part | Africa |
| Catharanthus roseus (L) G Don | Vinca Rose | leaf, aerial part | E-Africa |
| Cattleya amethystoglossa | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya bicolor | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya bowringiana coerulea | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya eldorado rubra | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya intermedia 'Aquimi' | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya iricolor | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya jenmanii semialba | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya lawrenceana | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya loddigesii | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya lueddemanniana | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya maxima | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya maxima 273 | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya milleri | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya trianaei | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya violacea labio rojo # 10 4N | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya warneri suavisima x self | | | Ecuador |
| Cattleya warscewiczii | | | Ecuador |
| Caucaea olivacea | | | Ecuador |
| Caucaea phalaenopsis | | | Ecuador |
| Caucaea sanguinolenta | | | Ecuador |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides (L) Michx | Blue Cohosh | | N-America |
| Cavendishia bracteata (Ruiz & Pav ex J St-Hil) Chaquilulo | chaquilulo | leaf | C-America |
| Cayaponia tayuya (Vell) Cogn | Taiuia | root | S-America |
| Ceanothus americanus L | Jersey-tea ceanothus | | N-America |
| Cecropia hololeuca Miq | Umbauba | leaf | S-America |
| Cecropia peltata L | Snakewood, Trumpet tree leaf, root, latex | | C-America |
| Cedrela odorata L | Barbados Cedar | leaf | C-America |
| Celosia argentea L | Cockscomb | seed | China |
| Centaurea behen L | Saw leaved centaury | | Indian Sub |
| Centaurea benedicta (L) L | Blessed Thistle | herb | C-Europe |
| Centaurea cyanus L | Cornflower, blue | flower | N-Africa |
| Centaurium erythraea Rafn | Centaury | herb | N-Africa |
| Centella asiatica (L) Urb | Indian Pennywort | herb | China |
| Centella asiatica (L) Urb | asiatic pennywort | | W-Africa |
| Centipeda minima (L) A Br et Aschers | Spreading Sneezeweed | herb | China |
| Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot) A Rich (synCarapichea ipecacuanha (Brot) L Andersson) C-America | Ipecac | root | |
| Cephalandra indica Naud (syn Coccinia grandis (L) Gourd | ivy gourd | | |
| Ceratonia siliqua L | Locust Bean | seed | N-Africa |
| Ceratostylis retisquama | | | Ecuador |
| Cereus hankeanus(Cereus validus) | | | America |
| Cereus jamacaru |
| | America |
| Cereus peruvianus(Cereus repandus) |
| | America |
| Cestrum dumetorum Schltdl | | leaf | C-America |
| Cetraria islandica (L) Acharius | Iceland Moss | thallus | SE-Europe |
| Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai | Chinese Quince | fruit | China |
| Chamaelirium luteum (L) A Gray | False unicorn | | N-America |
| Chamaemelum nobile (L) All (syn Ormenis nobilis (L) JChamomile | Roman chamomile | flower | N-Africa |
| Chamerion angustifolium (L) Holub subsp Angustifolium | | | |
| Chamerion angustifolium (L) Holub subsp circumvagum (Mosquin) Hoch | Epilobium | herb | N-Africa |
| Chaptalia nutans (L) Pol | Silver Back | root | Americas |
| Chaubardia klugii | | | Ecuador |
| Chaubardiella dalessandroi | | | Ecuador |
| Chelidonium majus L | Celandine | herb | C-Europe |
| Chelone glabra L | Balmony | | |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides L (-> Dysphania ambrosioides (L) Mosyakin & Clemants) | Jerusalem Tea | | W-Africa |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides L (syn Dysphaniaambrosioides (L) Mosyakin &aerial part, leaf, seed C-America | Mexican tea, Epazote | Clemants) | |
| Chenopodium anthelminticum L (syn Dysphania Wormseed | wormseed | & | N-America |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L) W P C Barton | Pipsissewa | | N-America |
| Chionanthus virginicus L | Fringetree | | N-America |
| Chiranthodendron pentadactylon Larreat | Devil's-hand-tree | flower | C-America |
| Chlorella pyrenoidosa | Chlorella | | S-America |
| Chondrodendron tomentosum Ruiz & Pav | Pareira brava | | S-America |
| Chondrorhyncha andreettae | | | Ecuador |
| Chondrorhyncha hirtzii | | | Ecuador |
| Chondrorhyncha picta | | | Ecuador |
| Chondrorhyncha velastiguii | | | Ecuador |
| Chondroscaphe amabilis | | | Ecuador |
| Chondroscaphe atrilinguis | | | Ecuador |
| Chondrus crispus | Irish Moss | | |
| Christensonella nardoides | | | Ecuador |
| Chromolaena odorata (L) R M King & H Rob | Butterfly Weed | | W-Africa |
| Chrysanthellum indicum DC subsp afroamericanum B L Turner | | | W-Africa |
| Chrysanthemum balsamita L (syn Tanacetum balsamita L subsp balsamitoides (Sch Bip) Grierson) | | | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum L | Indian Chrysanthemum | flower | China |
| Chrysanthemum marschallii Asch ex O Hoffm(syn TanacetumFlower | | | |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium (L) Bernh (syn Tanacetum parthenium (L) Sch Bip) | Feverfew | | MidEast |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat | Florists Chrysanthemum | flower | China |
| Chrysobalanus icaco L | Cocoplum | leaves, bark, fruits, roots | C-America |
| Chrysophyllum cainito L | Starapple | fruit | C-America |
| Chrysopogon zizanioides (L) Roberty | Vetiver | leaf, root | C-America |
| Cibotium barometz (L) J Sm | Scythian lamb | rhizome | China |
| Cicer arietinum L | Chick-Pea | seed | MidEast |
bio | Cichorium intybus L | Chicory | root | SE-Europe |
| Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom/Cimicifuga dahurica(Turcz) Maxim/CimicifugarhizomeL | | foetida | China |
| Cimicifuga racemosa (L) Nutt (syn Actaea racemosa L) | Black Cohosh | | N-America |
| Cinchona calisaya Wedd | Quinine | bark | S-America |
| Cinchona hybrida | Quinine | bark | E-Africa |
| Cinchona ledgeriana (Howard) Bern Moens exTrimen (syn Cinchona calisaya Wedd) | Quinine | bark | Africa |
| Cinchona officinalis L | Quinine | bark | S-America |
| Cinchona pubescens Vahl | Quinine | bark | E-Africa |
| Cinchona succirubra Pav ex Klotzsch (syn Cinchona pubescens Vahl) | Quinine | | |
| Cinchonna sp | | | W-Africa |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees | Cassia | bark | China |
| Cinnamomum camphora (L) J Presl | Camphor Tree | bark, leaf | W-Africa |
| Cinnamomum cassia auct (syn Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees) | Cassia | bark | |
| Cinnamomum cassia Presl (syn Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees) | Cassia | bark | China |
bio | Cinnamomum ceciododaphne (syn Cinnamomum glaucescens) | | berry | Indian Sub |
bio | Cinnamomum tamala (Buch-Ham) T Nees & Eberm | Indian Bark | bark | Indian Sub |
| Cinnamomum verum J Presl | Cinnamon | bark, leaf | C-America |
| Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (syn Cinnamomum verum J Presl) | Cinnamon | bark | C-America |
| Cintia knizei | | | America |
| Cirrhopetalum corollijerum | | | Ecuador |
| Cirsium arvense (L) Scop | Boar Thistle | herb | China |
| Cirsium japonicum Fisch ex DC | Japanese Thistle | root | China |
| Cirsium mexicanum DC | Mexican thistle | leaf, flower | C-America |
| Cirsium setosum (Willd) Besser ex M Bieb | | herb | China |
| Cischweinfia dasyandra | | | Ecuador |
| Cischweinfia parva | | | Ecuador |
| Cissampelos arvense | Velvet leaf | aerial part | C-America |
| Cissus quadrangularis L | Veldt Grape | | S-Africa |
| Cistanche deserticola YCMa | Desert Broomrape | herb | China |
| Cistus canadensis L (syn Crocanthemum canadense frostweed | canada frostweed | Aerial parts in bloom | N-America |
| Cistus crispus L | Rock Rose | herb | N-Africa |
| Cistus ladanifer L | Gum Rock Rose | stem | Mediterranean |
| Citrullus colocynthis (L) Schrad | Bitter Apple | fruit | MidEast |
| Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm) Swingle | Lime | fruit | MidEast |
| Citrus aurantium L | Bitter Orange, Neroli | flower | MidEast |
| Citrus limon (L) Burm | Lemon | peel | |
| Citrus medica L | Citron | fruit, peel | MidEast |
| Citrus medica L var sarcodactylis (Hoola van Nooten) Swingle | Buddha's Hand | fruit | China |
| Citrus nobilis Lour | King Orange | | Africa |
| Citrus paradisi Macfad | Grapefruit | sliced fruit | MidEast |
| Citrus reticulata Blanc | Mandarine | exocarp | China |
| Citrus sinensis (L) Osbeck | Sweet Orange | | |
| Citrus wilsonii Tanaka | Ichang Lemon | fruit | China |
| Clausena anisata (Willd) Hook f | Horsewood | leaf | Africa |
| Cleisostoma racemiferum | | | Ecuador |
| Cleistocactus baumannii | | | America |
| Cleistocactus flavescens | | | America |
| Cleistocactus roseiflorus (Cleistocactus samaipatanus) | Akersia roseiflora | | America |
| Cleistocactus strausii |
| | America |
| Clematis armandii Franch/Clematis montana Buch -Ham | | stem | China |
| Clematis chinensis Osbeck/Clematis hexapetala Pall / Clematis manshurica Rupr | | root | China |
| Clematis virginiana L | Virgin's bower | | |
| Clematis vitalba L | Old man's beard | | |
| Clerodendrum phlomidis L f | | | |
| Clinopodium polycephalum (Vaniot) CYWu et Hsuan / Clinopodium chinenseherb | Clinopodium chinenseherb | herb | China |
| Clitoria ternatea L | | | SE Asia |
| Clivia miniata (Lindl) Regel | Kaffir Lily | | S-Africa |
| Cnicus benedictus L (syn Centaurea benedicta (L) L) | Blessed Thistle | | N-America |
| Cnidium monnieri (L) Cuss | | fruit | China |
| Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill) IM Johnst | Devil nettle, Spinach Tree | leaf, bark, seed | C-America |
| Coccinia grandis (L) Voigt | Ivy Gourd | | |
| Coccoloba uvifera (L) L | Platterleaf | | C-America |
| Cocculus indicus (syn Anamirta cocculus (L) Wight & Arn) | | | |
| Cocculus palmatus (Lam) DC (syn Jateorhizapalmata (Lam) Miers) | Colombo | root | N-America |
| Cochemiea maritima | | | America |
| Cochemiea poselgeri | | | America |
| Cochemiea setispina | Bajotierra | | America |
| Cochleanthes amazonica | | | Ecuador |
| Cochleanthes aromatica | | | Ecuador |
| Cochleanthes discolor | | | Ecuador |
| Cochleanthes flabelliformis | | | Ecuador |
| Cochleanthes marginata | | | Ecuador |
| Cochlearia officinalis L | Common Scurvy Grass | leaf | W-Europe |
| Cochlospermum planchonii Hookf ex Planch | | | W-Africa |
| Cochlospermum tinctorium Perr ex A Rich | | | W-Africa |
| Cochlospermum tinctorium Perr ex A Rich | | | W-Africa |
| Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd) Spreng | Buttercup tree | bark | C-America |
| Cocos nucifera L | Coconut Oil (virgin) | nut | S-America |
| Codonopsis pilosula (Franch) Nannf/Codonopsis pilosula Nannfvar modestaroot | Condonopsis tangshen Oliv | | |
| Coelogyne asperata | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne fimbriata | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne flaccida | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne mayeriana | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne mooreana | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne mooreana ´Westonbert` | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne nitida | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne ovalis | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne pulverula | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne salmonicolor | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne speciosa | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne tomentosa | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne triplicatula | | | Ecuador |
| Coelogyne xyrekes | | | Ecuador |
| Coffea arabica L | Coffee Oil (roasted) | leaf | S-America |
| Coix lacryma-jobi L | Job's tears | | |
| Coix lacryma-jobi L var ma-yuen (Roman) Stapf | | seed | China |
| Cola acuminata (P Beauv) Schott & Endl | Abata Cola | | W-Africa |
| Cola nitida (Vent) Schott & Endl | Bitter Cola | | W-Africa |
| Cola nitida (Vent) Schott et Endl | Kola Nut | nut | Africa |
| Colchicum autumnale L | Autumn Crocus | | |
| Coleonema album (Thunb) Bartl & JC WendlConfetti Bush | | herb | S-Africa |
| Coleus amboinicus Lour (-> Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spreng) | Cuban Oregano | leaf | C-America |
| Coleus forskohlii auct (-> Plectranthus barbatus Andrews) | Forskohlii | | |
| Collinsonia canadensis L | Stone Root | root | N-America |
| Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott | Taro | | |
| Comarum palustre L | Marsh Cinqfoil | root | E-Europe |
| Combretum caffrum (Eckl & Zeyh) Kuntze | Cape bush-willow | bark | S-Africa |
| Combretum indicum (L) DeFilipps | | | China |
| Combretum micranthum G Don | | leaf | W-Africa |
| Commelina communis L | Asiatic Dayflower | herb | China |
| Commelina erecta L | Slender dayflower | aerial part | C-America |
| Commiphora africana (A Rich) Engl | Guggul | gum | Africa |
| Commiphora kataf (Forssk) Engl | Opoponax | resin | E-Africa |
| Commiphora molmol (Engl) Engl (-> Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl)resin | Myrrh | | E-Africa |
| Commiphora mukul (Hook ex Stocks) Engl (->Commiphora wightii (Arn) Bhandari) | | | |
| Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl | Myrrh | gum | E-Africa |
| Commiphora wightii (Arn) Bhandari | Guggul | gum | Africa |
| Comparettia coccinea | | | Ecuador |
| Conium maculatum L | Carrot Fern | | |
| Consolida regalis Gray | Field Larkspur | flower | SE-Europe |
| Convallaria majalis L | Lily of the Valley | | |
| Convolvulus arvensis L | Bindweed | | |
| Convolvulus operculatus | Jalapa | root | S-America |
| Convolvulus scammonia L | Scammony | | |
| Copaiba salikounda Heckel | Bubinga | gum | W-Africa |
| Copaifera officinalis (Jacq) L | Copaiba | | |
| Copaifera reticulata Ducke | Brazilian Copaiba | | |
| Copiapoa barquitensis | | | America |
| Copiapoa calderana | | | America |
| Copiapoa cinerea | | | America |
| Copiapoa coquimbana |
| | America |
| Copiapoa desertorum | | | America |
| Copiapoa griseoviolacea | | | America |
| Copiapoa haseltoniana(Copiapoa cinerea) | | | America |
| Copiapoa humilis | | | America |
| Copiapoa hypogaea | | | America |
| Copiapoa lembckei | | | America |
| Copiapoa montana | Bajotierra | | America |
| Copiapoa pseudocoquimbana(Copiapoa coquimbana) | Copiapoa coquimbana | | America |
| Copiapoa tenuissima | | | America |
| Coptis chinensis Franch | Chinese Goldthread | | |
| Coptis chinensis Franch/ Coptis deltoidea C Y Cheng et Hsiao / Coptis teeta Wall | | | China |
| Corchorus asplenifolius Burch | Bangalala | root | S-Africa |
| Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav) Oken | Salmwood | bark | C-America |
| Cordia curassavica (Jacq) Roem & Schult | Black Sage | leaf, stem | S-America |
| Cordia dentata Poir | Clammy Cherry | leaf | C-America |
| Cordia ecalyculata Vell | Cha de Bugre | leaf | S-America |
| Cordia gerascanthus L | Spanish Elm | leaf | C-America |
| Cordia latifolia | | | |
| Cordia verbenacea (syn C curassavica (Jacq) Roem & Schult) | Black Sage | leaf, stem | S-America |
| Coriandrum sativum L | Coriander | | |
| Cornus circinata (syn Cornus rugosa Lam) | Round-leaf dogwood | | |
| Cornus florida L | American-boxwood | | |
bio | Cornus mas L | Cornelian Cherry | fruit | SE-Europe |
| Cornus officinalis Sieb & Zucc | Japanese Dogwood | fruit | China |
| Cornus rugosa Lam | Round-leaf dogwood | | |
| Corryocactus apiciflorus | | | America |
| Corryocactus brevistylus | | | America |
| Corryocactus urmiriensis | | | America |
| Coryanthes bergoldii | | | Ecuador |
| Coryanthes leucocorys | | | Ecuador |
| Coryanthes mastersiana | | | Ecuador |
| Corydalis ambigua Cham & Schltdl | | | |
| Corydalis cava (L) Schweigg & Körte | Hollow Root | | |
| Corydalis decumbens (Thunb) Pers | | rhizome | China |
| Corydalis yanhusuo WTWang | | rhizome | China |
bio | Corylus avellana L | Hazel | fruit | SE-Europe |
| Corynanthe pachyceras K Schum | False Yohimbe | stem bark | Africa |
| Corynopuntia invicta(Grusonia invicta) | | | America |
| Coryphantha compacta | | | America |
| Coryphantha cornifera | | | America |
| Coryphantha delaetiana | | | America |
| Coryphantha gladiispina | | | America |
| Coryphantha impexicoma | | | America |
| Coryphantha macromeris | | | America |
| Coryphantha maiz-tablasensis | | | America |
| Coryphantha octacantha | | | America |
| Coryphantha palmeri | | | America |
| Coryphantha potosina | | | America |
| Coryphantha pulleineana | | | America |
| Coryphantha ramillosa | | | America |
| Coryphantha salm-dyckiana | | | America |
| Coryphantha villarensis | | | America |
| Costus afer Ker Gawl | Spiral Ginger | | W-Africa |
| Costus afer Ker Gawl | Spiral Ginger | | W-Africa |
| Coula edulis Baill | | nut | W-Africa |
| Coula edulis Baill | African Walnut | seed | Africa |
| Coutarea hexandra (Jacq) K Schum | | | |
| Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var piperi (Britton) Kruschke | Piper's Hawthorn | | N-America |
| Crataegus laevigata (Poir) DC | Hawthorn | fruit | SE-Europe |
| Crataegus monogyna Jacq | Hawthorn | flowery top | C-Europe |
bio | Crataegus oxycantha L (syn Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand) | Hawthorn | flowery top | SE-Europe |
| Crataegus pinnatifida Bge var major N E Br/Crataegus pinnatifida Bge | | fruit | China |
| Crataegus piperi Britton (syn Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var piperi (Britton) Kruschke) | Piper's Hawthorn | | N-America |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand | Hawthorn | flowery top | SE-Europe |
| Cremastra appendiculata (D Don) Makino/Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch)bulb | | | China |
| Crescentia alata Kunth | Morrito | leaf, flower, fruit, seed | C-America |
| Crinum latifolium L | | | SE Asia |
| Crocanthemum canadense (L) Britton) | Canada frostweed | aerial parts in bloom | N-America |
| Crocus sativus L | Saffron | stigma | MidEast |
| Crossopteryx febrifuga Benth | | | W-Africa |
| Croton campestris St Hill | | | |
| Croton draco Schltdl & Cham | Mexican Dragon Blood | bark, latex | C-America |
| Croton draconoides Müll Arg | Dragon Blood Extract | resin | S-America |
| Croton eluteria (L) W Wright | Seaside Balsam | | |
| Croton lechleri Müll Arg | Dragon's Blood | resin | S-America |
| Croton niveus Jacq | Copalchi | bark | C-America |
| Croton panamensis (Klotzsch) Müll Arg (syn Croton dracoDragon Blood | mexican dragon blood | bark latex | C-America |
| Croton reflexifolius Kunth | Cascarilla | resin | C-America |
| Croton tiglium L | Purging Croton | seed | China |
| Cryptocarya latifolia Roxb | Broad leaved quince | | S-Africa |
| Cryptocentrum latifolium | | | Ecuador |
| Cryptocentrum lehmannii | | | Ecuador |
| Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl) Schlechter | | root | W-Africa |
| Cucumis melo L | Melon | | |
| Cucurbita maxima Duchesne | Great Pumkin | | |
| Cucurbita pepo L | Pumpkin | seed | |
| Cucuropmesis | | | W-Africa |
| Cullen corylifolium (L) Medik | | | China |
| Cuminum cyminum L | Cumin | seed | |
| Cupressus leylandii A B Jacks & Dallim | Leyland Cypress | | W-Africa |
bio | Cupressus sempervirens L | Italian Cypress | cone | SE-Europe |
| Curculigo orchioides Gaertn | | | SE Asia |
| Curcuma amada Roxb | Mango Ginger | tuber | |
| Curcuma aromatica Salisb | Wild Turmeric | tuber | Indian Sub |
| Curcuma domestica Valeton (syn Curcuma longaTurmeric | Curcuma longaTurmeric | tuber | |
| Curcuma longa L | Turmeric | tuber | C-America |
| Curcuma longa L | Turmeric, Curcuma | tuber | S-Asia |
| Curcuma phaeocaulis Val/Curcuma kwangsiensis S G Lee et C F Liang | | tuber | H |
| Curcuma picta Roxb ex Škorničk | Zedoary | tuber | |
| Curcuma wenyujin YHChen et CLing / Curcuma longa L / Curcuma kwangsiensis | | tuber | China |
| Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb | | tuber | |
| Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe | | tuber | SE Asia |
| Curcurma domestica Valeton (syn Curcuma longaTurmeric | Curcuma longaTurmeric | tuber | W-Africa |
| Curtisia dentata (Burm f) CASm | Assegaai | | S-Africa |
| Cuscuta chinensis Lam | Chinese Dodder | seed | China |
| Cusparia officinalis (syn Angostura trifoliata (Willd) T S Elias) | Angostura | bark | |
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L) Taub | Gum guar 3500/5000 | gum | C-America |
| Cyathula officinalis Kuan | | root | China |
| Cyclanthera pedata (L) Schrad | Caigua | | S-America |
| Cyclopia intermedia E Mey | Honeybush tea | leaf | E-Africa |
| Cyclopogon argyrotaenius | | | Ecuador |
| Cyclopogon lindleyanus | | | Ecuador |
| Cydonia oblonga Mill | Quince | seed | |
| Cydonia vulgaris Pers (Cydonia oblonga Mill) Quince | | seed | |
| Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf | Lemongrass | herb | C-America |
| Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud) J F Watson | Lemongrass (Java Type) | herb | Indian Sub |
| Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov | Wild Citronella | | W-Africa |
| Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb) Will Watson | Palmarosa | herb | C-America |
| Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle | Ceylon Citronella | herb | S-America |
| Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt | Wintergreen | leaf | SE Asia |
| Cynanchum atratum Bge/Cynanchum versicolor Bge | | root | China |
| Cynanchum paniculatum (Bge) Kitag(syn Vincetoxicum pycnostelma Kitag)root | | | China |
| Cynanchum stauntonii (Decne) Schltr ex Levl/Cynanchum glaucescens ( Decne ) Hand -Mazz China | | rhizome | |
| Cynara cardunculus L | Artichoke | leaf | W-Europe |
| Cynara scolymus L (syn Cynara cardunculus L)Artichoke | | leaf & stem | N-Africa |
| Cynoglossum officinale L | Gypsy Flower | herb | E-Europe |
| Cynomorium songaricum Rupr | | herb | China |
| Cyperus articulatus L | Chintul | rhizome | W-Africa |
| Cyperus esculentus L | Tiger Nut | rhizome ("nuts") | W-Africa |
| Cyperus rotundus L | Nut Sedge | rhizome | China |
| Cyrtochilum alboroseum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum angustatum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum cimiciferum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum confertum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum diodon | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum edwardii | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum flexuosum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum funis | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum geniculatum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum gracile | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum gyriferum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum halteratum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum insculptum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum meirax | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum myanthum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum pardinum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum parvibrachium | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum porrigens | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum pozoi | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum retusum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtochilum serratum | | | Ecuador |
| Cyrtorchis arcuata | | | Ecuador |
| Cytisus scoparius (L) Link | European Broom | | |