Major items
| Organic | Scientific name | Common name | Part | Origin |
| Dacryodes edulis (G Don) H J Lam | African Pear | seed | W-Africa | |
| Dactylopius coccus Costa | Carmine Powder | Carmine Powder | S-America | |
| Daemonorops draco (Willd) Blume | Dragon's Blood | sap / resin | China | |
| Dalbergia odorifera TC Chen | Fragrant Rosewood | wood | China | |
| Daniellia ogea (Harms) Rolfe ex Holland | Accra Copal | gum | W-Africa | |
| Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Hutch & Dalziel | African Copaiba Balsamtreegum | W-Africa | ||
| Daniellia thurifera Benn | Niger Copal Tree | gum | W-Africa | |
| Daphne genkwa Sieb et Zucc | Chinese Daphne | flower | China | |
| Daphne mezereum L | February Daphne | Indian Sub | ||
| Datura metel L | Purple Thorn Apple | leaf & seed | Africa | |
| Datura stramonium L | Thorn Apple | fruit | ||
| Datura stramonium L | Common Thornapple | W-Africa | ||
| Daucus carota L | Carrot | seed | ||
| Deguelia utilis (A C Sm) A M G Azevedo | Cube Root Powder | root | S-America | |
| Delphinium consolida L (syn Consolida regalisGray) Larkspur | Field | flower | SE-Europe | |
| Delphinium staphisagria L | Stavesacre | seed | N-Africa | |
| Dendrobium aberrans | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium aggregatum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium alaticaulinum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium amabile | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium amethystoglossum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium annae | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium antennatum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium atroviolaceum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium bifalce | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium bracteosum new Sulawesi | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium bullenianum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium calicopis | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium catenatum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium chrysotoxum var suavissimum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium cuthbertsonii | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium densiflorum var luteo alba | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium fairchildiae | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium farmeri | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium forbesii | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium goldschmidtianum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium griffithianum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium hadsowi | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium jenkinsii | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium lawesii | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium leucocyanum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium limpidum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium linguella | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium lituiflorum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium loddigesii | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe /Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook Var oculatum Hook | China | |||
| Dendrobium macrophyllum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium mohlianum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium nindii | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium nobile | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium nobile blanco con lila | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium nobile var Ingrid | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium oligophyllum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium papilio | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium polysema var pallidum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium primulinum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium pseudoglomeratum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium rhodostictum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium sanderae 001985 4N | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium seranicum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium smillieae | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium speciosum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium spectabile | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium stratiotes | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium subclausum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium subuliferum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium sulcatum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium sulphureum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium sylvanum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium thyrsiflorum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium tipula | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium tortile | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium vexillarius | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium violaceum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrobium wattii | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrochilum cobbianum | Ecuador | |||
| Dendrochilum magnum | Ecuador | |||
| Derris elliptica (Wall) Benth (syn Paraderris elliptica (Wall) Adema) | Tuba root | root | E-Africa | |
| Derris pinnata Lour (syn Dalbergia pinnata (Lour) Prain) | ||||
| Desmodium adscendens (Sw) DC | Strongback | W-Africa | ||
| Desmodium molliculum (Kunth) DC | Manayupa | S-America | ||
| Desmostachya bipinnata (L) Stapf | Kusha | root | Indian Sub | |
| Dianthus superbus L/Dianthus chinensis L | herb | China | ||
| Dichaea ancoraelabia | Ecuador | |||
| Dichaea camaridioides | Ecuador | |||
| Dichaea hystricina | Ecuador | |||
| Dichaea morrisii | Ecuador | |||
| Dichaea muricata | Ecuador | |||
| Dichaea tenuis | Ecuador | |||
| Dichaea trulla | Ecuador | |||
| Dichroa febrifuga Lour | SE Asia | |||
| Dichrostachys cinerea (L) Wight & Arn | Marabou Thorn | fruit | W-Africa | |
| Dictamnus cretici (syn Origanum dictamnus L)Cretan Dittany | S-America | |||
| Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz | Dense Fruit Dittany | bark | China | |
| Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq) Schott var seguine | ||||
| Digitalis lanata Ehrh | Woolly Foxglove | flowery top | W-Europe | |
| Digitalis purpurea L | Foxglove | |||
| Dimerandra emarginata | Ecuador | |||
| Dimocarpus longan Lour | Longan | arillus | China | |
| Dinema polybulbon | Ecuador | |||
| Diodonopsis anachaeta | Ecuador | |||
| Diodonopsis pygmaea | Ecuador | |||
| Dioscorea alata L | Purple Yam Powder | tuber | SE-Asia | |
| Dioscorea bulbifera L | Bittter Yam | tuber | Africa | |
| Dioscorea collettii Hook f var hypoglauca (Palib) C Pei & C T Ting | rhizome | China | ||
| Dioscorea composita Hemsl | Barbasco | tuber | C-America | |
| Dioscorea deltoidea Wall ex Griseb | SE-Asia | |||
| Dioscorea dumetorum (Kunth) Pax | Cluster Yam | tuber | Africa | |
| Dioscorea hypoglauca Palibin (syn Dioscorea collettii Hook f var hypoglauca (Palib) C Pei & C T Ting) | rhizome | China | ||
| Dioscorea mexicana Scheidw | Mexican Yam | root | N-America | |
| Dioscorea opposita auct (syn Dioscorea polystachya Turcz) | Chinese Yam | rhizome | ||
| Dioscorea opposita Thunb (syn Dioscorea oppositifolia L) | rhizome | China | ||
| Dioscorea oppositifolia L | rhizome | China | ||
| Dioscorea polystachya Turcz | Chinese Yam | rhizome | ||
| Dioscorea ssp | Yams | tuber | E-Africa | |
| Dioscorea sylvatica Eckl | Elephant's foot | S-Africa | ||
| Dioscorea villosa L | Wild Yam | tuber | N-America | |
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii (Stapf) Diels | Serendipity Berry | seed | Africa | |
| Diospyros kaki Thunb | Chinese Persimmon | fruit | China | |
| Diphysa americana (Mill) M Sousa | Guachipilin, Wild ruda | bark | C-America | |
| Diphysa robinioides Benth (syn Diphysa americana (Mill) M Wild ruda | Guachipilin, Sousa) | bark | C-America | |
| Dipsacus asper Wall ex DC | root | China | ||
| Dipsacus asperoides CY Cheng et TM Ai (syn Dipsacus asper Wall ex DC) | root | China | ||
| Dipteryx odorata (Aubl) Willd | Tonka Bean | seed | S-America | |
| Dipteryx oleifera Benth | Almond | leaf, bark, flower, seed | C-America | |
| Discocactus cephaliaciculosus | America | |||
| Discocactus hartmannii | America | |||
| Discocactus horstii | America | |||
| Discocactus petr-halfari | America | |||
| Dittrichia graveolens (L) Greuter | Cape Khaki Bush | S-Africa | ||
| Dittrichia viscosa (L) Greuter | False Yellowhead | herb | N-Africa | |
| Dolichandra unguis-cati (L) L G Lohmann | Cat's Claw | C-America | ||
| Dolichandrone spathacea (L f) K Schum | SE Asia | |||
| Dolichos biflorus f (syn Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp subsp cylindrica (L) Verdc) | Catjang | |||
| Dolichos filiformis | Cats Claw | N-America | ||
| Dolichos lablab L (syn Lablab purpureus (L) Sweet subsp | Bonavist Bean | seed | China | |
| Dolichos pruriens L (syn Mucuna pruriens (L)DC var pruriens) | Cow itch | |||
| Dolichothele baumii | Mammillaria baumii | America | ||
| Dolichothele camptotricha | America | |||
| Dolichothele longimamma | Mammillaria longimamma | America | ||
| Dolichothele surculosa | Mammillaria surculosa | America | ||
| Dolichothele uberiformis | America | |||
| Dorema ammoniacum (DDon) | Gum Ammoniac | gum | ||
| Dorstenia drakena L | root | C-America | ||
| Dorstenia psilurus Welw | root | W-Africa | ||
| Dracocephalum moldavica L | Moldavian Dragonhead | root | E-Europe | |
| Dracocephalum nodulosum Rupr | herb | Central Asia | ||
| Dracontium foetidum L (syn Symplocarpus foetidus (L)cabbageex W P C Barton) | Skunk Salisb | cut root | N-America | |
| Dracula andreettae | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula andreettae xanthina | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula anthracina | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula antonii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula aphrodes | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula astuta | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula astuta ´Ecuagenera` | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula barrowii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula barrowii type | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula bella | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula benedictii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula chimaera | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula chiroptera | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula circe | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula citrina | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula cochliops | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula cordobae | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula cutis-bufonis | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula dalessandroi | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula dalstroemii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula decussata | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula deltoidea | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula diana | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula diana xanthina | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula dodsonii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula exasperata | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula felix | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula fuligifera | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula gigas | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula gorgona | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula gorgonella | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula hawleyi | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula hirsuta | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula hirtzii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula houtteana | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula inaequalis | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula janetiae | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula kareniae | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula lemurella | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula lotax | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula maduroi | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula mantissa | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula marsupialis | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula mendozae | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula minax | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula mopsus | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula morleyi | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula navarroorum | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula nycterina | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula olmosii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula ophioceps | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula papillosa | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula pholeodytes | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula platycrater | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula polyphemus | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula portillae | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula posadarum | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula presbys | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula psittacina | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula psyche | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula radiosa | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula rezekiana | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula ripleyana | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula robledorum | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula roezlii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula saulii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula severa | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula sibundoyensis | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula simia | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula sodiroi | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula soennemarkii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula spectrum | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula terborchii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula trichroma | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula tsubotae | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula tubeana | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula ubangina Juan | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula vampira | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula veleziana | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula velutina | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula velutina xanthina | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula venefica | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula venosa | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula verticulosa | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula vespertilio | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula villegasii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula vlad-tepes | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula wallisii | Ecuador | |||
| Dracula woolwardiae | Ecuador | |||
| Dracunculus vulgaris Schott | Dragon arum | |||
| Dresslerella caesariata | Ecuador | |||
| Dresslerella hirsutissima | Ecuador | |||
| Dresslerella lasiocampa | Ecuador | |||
| Drimia maritima (L) Stearn | Red Squill | bulb | N-Africa | |
| Drimys winteri J R Forst & G Forst | Winter's bark | |||
| Drosera ramentacea Burch ex DC | Sundew | aerial part | Africa | |
| Drosera rotundifolia L | Round-leaf sundew | aerial part in bloom | Europe | |
| Dryadella cristata | Ecuador | |||
| Dryadella simula | Ecuador | |||
| Drynaria fortunei (Kunze) JSm(syn Neocheiropteris spp) | rhizome | China | ||
| Dryopteris filix-mas (L) Schott | Male Fern | |||
| Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze | ||||
| Dysphania ambrosioides (L) Mosyakin & Clemants | Jerusalem Tea | W-Africa | ||
| Dysphania ambrosioides (L) Mosyakin & Clemants | Mexican tea, Epazote | |||
| Dysphania anthelmintica (L) Mosyakin & Clemants | Wormseed | herb | N-America |
